Sociology and Psychological Prejudice Essay Example for Free

Sociology and Psychological Prejudice EssayThe following are some of the key definitions and term usanced in this article. Tele-Health, Tele-Medicine, Teaching and Education, Tele-Medicine Information, Hospital Primary Care Networks, E-Readiness, Hard Technologies, Information Communication Technologies Infrastructure, Technology Adaptation, Technology Adoption, Transportation Modality. b) Technology Acceptance clay sculpture (TAM) The Technology Acceptance Model (TAM) (Davis, 1986, 1989) is an adaptation of the Theory of Reasoned Action (TRA) (Fishbein and Ajzen, 1975 Ajzen and Fishbein, 1980).Initially Telemedicine, may be determined or measured by the End-Users willingness to conjoin and utilize a new or adaptation of existing technologies for specific application to telemedicine, in preference to an old technology (Davis, 1989). And later on instruction on a number of inter- and extra-organizational variables, Igbaria, Zinatelli, Cragg, and Cavaye (1997) made a number o f interesting discoveries relative to computing utilization. For them the external components were (a) internal computing support, (b) internal computing training, (c) perplexity support, (d) external computing support, and (e) external computing training.c) Overview of the France healthcare system Modern France has one of theuniversal health care systems in the world and is a leader among European nations. It offers a high quality services and is easily accessible at the same time. In France, every employed individual, regardless of the direct of employment, is covered by a national health insurance plan known as securite sociale (Social Security). The French health care system is in the first place financed by social insurance but at that place is also a significant supplementary insurance. C. 1 Telemedicine dodgings in France.During the 1960s, France experienced significant growth in the use of telephone and radiophone consultations for health care purposes. This growth le d to the creation of the SAMU (Service d? Aide Medical d? Urgence) in 1968 and the SAMUR (Service Mobile d? Urgence et Reanimation), which be important milestones in the history of telemedicine in France. Since the late 1990s to date, France, being one of the co-founder of the European Community, implemented a number of programs that have catapulted France into the forefront of Telemedicine, not only in Europe but worldwide.France has taken many steps to extend telemedicine applications. Given all that France has accomplished in the area of Telemedicine, it is inconceivable that bring forward advancements will be tempered only by advances in medical technology. d) The U. S. healthcare system. Perhaps, driven by the market-oriented economy of the U. S. , the U. S health Care System is a blend of public and private involvement in the delivery of health care services (Shi and Singh, 2004). The health care system in the U.S is financed through (1) Voluntary payers for those who can a fford to pay for health care services (2) A Multi-payer system that includes premiums or general taxes. At this level there are health care insurance services that provide coverage for most employees and their immediate dependants and (3) Government sponsored (Medicare and Medicaid) where many that are under-insured or un-insured rely mainly on this netting to cover basic health care services. D. 1 Telemedicine Systems in the U. S.In the 1970s telemedicine received a tremendous boost from do work space-flight program when Lockheed Missile and Space (now Lockheed Martin) and National Aeronautics and Space Administration (NASA) doctors demonstrated that they provide health care services to people with severe health problems, but who had difficulties accessing health care services. In 1990, Maritime Health Services (MHS), based in Seattle, Washington, initiated a program that allowed medical officers on board angle trawlers to communicate directly with shore-based physicians as need ed, around the clock (Zundel, 1996).However there are three basic areas of telemedicine that are worthy listing (a) NASAs Telemedicine applications with planetal based applications (b) Telemedicine application in Disaster Response and (c) Telemedicine in the area of Home Health Care. 3. YOUR THOUGHTS RECOMMENDATIONS As per our article, French has better telemedicine service than USA because French takes short time to approval of new technology and USA more focus on efficacy of device while French focus on safety.In rural area of USA, telecommunication and information infrastructure is requiring for success delivery of telemedicine, Georgia State is best example of that. So, in USA, try to engage fast approval of new medical device and technology. Also, some other recommendations are * Teaching health care professionals using appropriate telecommunication systems * enquiry designed with a view to harmonize training schemes or research programs for telemedicine * Raise the special fund to develop telemedicine.* Develop better communication net in rural area and teach people how to use them. * Telemedicine is best way to transfer medical service in rural area and discriminate communities. * Connect all hospitals and allow to access each other patients treatment 4. AREAS OF ADDITIONAL RESEARCH Use of Telemedicine as an extension of a doctors medical practice is more readily accepted in France, where there are no credentialing issues.A doctor may physically be located in Paris while he remotely guides surgical procedures in other parts of France without having to acquire appropriate credentials in that remote area. Credentialing of civilian health care personnel is easily overcome. Further research is necessary in this area. France, and Europe in general, will continue to pull greater strides in the deploying telemedicine application more than the U. S. due in part to the shorter time it takes to approve medical technologies. Further research is necessary in this area.