Housing and Urban Development: Family Homelessness Essay -- Homeless

IntroductionFamilies now comprise a major part of the homeless population. According to the Department of Housing and Urban Developments 2013 Annual Homeless Assessment Report, 222,197 people in families were homeless on a single night in 2013, accounting for 36 percent of all homeless people counted. This condition has been considered as a problem in this country. However, from loving constructionist perspective, it is socially constructed by members in its society rather than an objective condition. This paper provides the process of family homelessness problem being socially constructed since the 1970s and discusses how policy solutions was framed throughout the process.Social Construction of Family HomelessnessHidden Stage. Homelessness in the United States has always existed, without interruption. Assistance to homeless population was provided along with assistance offered low-income people before the 20th century, nigh entirely delivered by charity and faith-based organi zations (Leginski, 2007). However, homelessness did not come to the publics attention as a national cut back until the 1970s and 1980s because to be homeless meant primarily living without the social relationsspouses, parents, or childrenbefore the 1970s (Bagalman et al, 2013). Specifically, the condition of homelessness was slept at night in the cheap accommodations available on skid rows rather than sleeping in public places that people did not have to see them (Rochefort, & Cobb, 1992 Rossi, 1994). On the other hand, researches conducted during the 1950s and 1960s on homelessness issue contain no mention of homeless families. Bagalman et al. (2013) point out that it was because social researchers defined the homeless as familyless ... ...hensive, integrated, and long-term solution (Rochefort & Cobb, 1992) that was also interpreted in the policy productStewart B. McKinney Homeless Assistance Act of 1987. Works CitedCronley, C. (2010). Unraveling the social construction of ho melessness. Journal of Human Behavior in the Social Environment, 20(2), 319-333.Gulati, P. (1992). Ideology. Public constitution and Homeless Families. J. Soc. & Soc. Welfare, 19, 113.Rochefort, D. A., & Cobb, R. W. (1992). Framing and claiming the homelessness problem. New England Journal of Public Policy, 8(1), 5.Rog, D. J., & Buckner, J. C. (2007, September). 5-homeless families and children. In Toward Understanding Homelessness The 2007 National Symposium (Vol. 4).Shinn, M. B., Rog, D. R., & Culhane, D. P. (2005). Family homelessness Background research findings and policy options. Departmental Papers (SPP).

Nuclear Energy Essay -- Environmental Issues Fossil Fuels Essays

Nuclear Energy One of the key factors needed to continue human progress is an postcode source that is not only adequate but plentiful and unharmful to our environment. These requirements are very difficult to meet. As of right now, most of our energy comes from the combustion of coal, oil and natural gas. They leave behind last quite a while but will probably run out or become harmful in tens to hundreds of years.(Source 2) The effects they soak up on the environment are also an issue. Many scientists are searching for other forms of energy. Nonreplicable energy sources much(prenominal) as solar energy are existence explored however, these methods are not highly developed and are very expensive. Nuclear energy, therefore, appears to be the best alternative since it is cheaper and because it doesnt emit carbon dioxide into the atmosphere like the combustion of the fossil fuels do. Nuclear energy comes from the fission of uranium, plutonium, or thori um or the fusion of hydrogen into helium. Fission is defined as the splitting of atomic nuclei impromptu or because of the absorption of a nucleus. (Source 1) It produces radioactivity in the form of heat, smaller nuclei, and neutrons. Fusion is just the opposite. It is the coming together of two atomic nuclei. Most tycoon plants today used the fission of enriched uranium to produce thermonuclear energy using a reactor. Nuclear energy is a very important energy source to the United States. It is inexpensive and is gaining ground as the main energy resource replacement to the fossil fuels. Today twenty percent of the electricity in the United States comes from 109 licensed power reactors in the United States. Why not just completely switch over to nucl... ...ty of the process. Small accidents can lead to great problems. For example, a small explosion can lead to increased cases of cancer over a very large area. Also, they question if the process is truly cheaper. If the plants were do safer, would it still be cheaper? Or will the costs of safeguarding the plant raise the cost? The disposal of nuclear waste is also an issue that must be figured out before one can decide if nuclear energy truly is the next best alternative. My opinion is that we should study non-dispensable energy resources such as solar and figure out how to make it less expensive and develop it so that we can use it to its fullest potential. Works CitedClass Noteshttp//www-formal.stanford.edu/jmc/progress/nuclear-faq.htmlhttp//members.iinet.net.au/hydros/nuclear/nuclear_energy.htmhttp//www.ecolo.org/